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1.
Nirupaplava Metta Rohit Ramachandran Marianthi Ierapetritou 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2021,67(2):e17095
Identification of feasible region of operations in multivariate processes is a problem of interest in several fields. This is particularly challenging when the process model is black-box in nature and/or is computationally expensive, as analytical solutions are not available and the number of possible model evaluations is limited. An efficient methodology is required to identify samples where the model is evaluated for developing a computationally efficient surrogate model. In this work, an artificial neural network based surrogate model is proposed which is integrated with a statistical-based approach (Jack-knifing) to estimate the variance of the surrogate model prediction. This allows implementation of an adaptive sampling approach where new samples are identified close to the feasible region boundary or in regions of high prediction uncertainty. The proposed approach performs better than a previously published kriging based method for different dimensionality case studies. 相似文献
2.
文章基于2011—2017年中国30个省份面板数据,运用super-SBM模型对绿色技术创新效率进行测算,并利用ML指数对绿色技术创新效率进行动态分析,最后通过空间滞后模型分析影响效率的关键因素。研究结果表明:中国绿色技术创新效率呈逐渐增长的趋势,但整体效率偏低,有较大进步空间;中国绿色技术创新效率存在明显区域差异,呈现由东部向西部递减的格局;绿色技术创新水平的提高是技术效率和技术进步共同贡献的结果;产业结构、区域开放程度和教育水平对绿色技术创新效率产生积极的正向影响,环境规制和研发投入强度对绿色技术创新效率影响不显著。 相似文献
3.
肉桂是我国特色经济林树种,我国肉桂种植面积和年产量均居世界首位。我国肉桂主要分布在两广地区,其中广西为14.9万hm2,广东为8.9万hm2,两地面积占全国肉桂分布总面积的95%以上。肉桂既是著名的香料又是传统的名贵中药,具有极高的经济价值,发展肉桂产业对于促进农民增收、维护健康中国有着重要的意义。本研究综述了肉桂资源量、分布情况及主要利用部位,介绍肉桂主要产品(如桂皮,桂枝,肉桂粉及肉桂油)及加工技术现状、产品质量控制及其分析检测方法,分析了产业未来的发展趋势,并提出了产业发展的对策和措施:加强肉桂标准化示范基地建设,提高优质资源供给能力;提高肉桂加工利用技术水平,延长产业链;培育肉桂龙头企业,提高产品市场竞争力。为我国肉桂特色资源加工利用产业的可持续发展提供一定的思路。 相似文献
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5.
以煤矿放顶煤安全开采问题为对象开展分析探究。结合具体工程实际,在分析综放工艺技术特征的基础上,对综采放顶煤安全开采需注意的问题与防范措施开展深入分析,希望能够为其他矿井综放开采的有效开展提供借鉴和帮助。 相似文献
6.
7.
Lu Zuo 《计算机系统科学与工程》2019,34(6):319-323
With the development of computer network technology, the means of foreign language teaching have changed. Computer aided spoken English test is a
new test method, and there is a great advantage compared with the traditional oral test. In order to further understand the superiority of the computer aided
spoken English test, this study took the sophomores of Foreign Language Department in Henan University of Chinese Medicine, China, as the subjects and
carried out the traditional interview-type spoken English test and computer-assisted spoken English test. The score system based on Hidden Markov Model
(HMM) was used, and then the two tests were carried out. The performance in the two tests was compared, and the attitudes of the participants to the
computer assisted Spoken English test were analyzed in the form of questionnaires. The results showed that the computer aided spoken English test could
better reflect the true level of the students, and the teachers and students clearly stated that the computer aided spoken English test could relieve tension
and reduce the burden of teachers. The research verified the feasibility of the computer-assisted spoken English test, which provides a reference for the
promotion of the computer-assisted spoken English test. 相似文献
8.
本文针对西铭矿7号煤层蹬空开采可行性的问题,采用理论分析、数值模拟和现场实测等手段,对下部8、9号煤层工作面开采后的顶板覆岩破坏高度进行了研究,通过六种方法的结果对比分析,确定西铭矿7号煤层蹬空区域不可安全开采。 相似文献
9.
10.
This article examines innovation activities in water infrastructure in Nairobi, Kenya. The focus is on efforts by Nairobi City Water and Sewerage Corporation (NCWSC) to provide water services to the inhabitants in the informal areas of the city using an automated vending machine, or Pre-Paid Dispenser (PPD). In this study, we investigate what happens when a regime actor like NCWSC tries to implement an ambidextrous (two-handed) strategy: managing the existing system according to conventional practice and at the same time innovate in new technical solutions and business models to cater for unconnected users.Besides presenting our results, our aim in this article is also to introduce a research strategy for innovation studies in infrastructural systems in low-income urban areas. Three interconnected parts stand out as our contribution:First, we present a novel conceptual framework, by adding ideas from innovation studies to the Large Technical Systems approach. We investigate how regime actors can innovate to provide water to unconnected users, without expanding the system in a traditional way.Second, we propose a novel method for analysing and understanding innovation on the margins of the infrastructural system, or in our terms, innovation in the critical interface. Central to our method is, through empirical observation, to identify misalignment between the innovation (PPD) and contextual factors at the local level, where the innovation is implemented (interface misalignment), and misalignment between the innovation and the existing water regime (internal misalignment). We use a qualitative method and results forms as a basis for further research and starting point for regime actors in search of an improved ambidextrous strategy.Third, we analyse the innovation process per se. In the Nairobi case, we assess the ambidextrous innovation strategy, and claim that the PPD functions as an adapter in the critical interface, enabling the regime actors to operate in an environment of misalignment. 相似文献